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Who Can Diagnose Autism? 

Autism can be diagnosed by a number of health professionals including developmental pediatricians, pediatric neurologists, pediatricians, and psychiatrists.  Perhaps the most important factor in selecting an autism professional is choosing someone with experience in diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorders. This makes Developmental Pediatricians and Pediatric Neurologists good choices for seeking a diagnosis.  Your location may also play a factor in finding someone to diagnose your child.  Statistics indicate that children in urban areas tend to be diagnosed about 6 months earlier than children in rural areas.  Six months can make a huge difference in the life of a child with autism.  If you are firmly convinced that your child may have autism and are unable to find an experienced professional locally to see your child, you may want to consider travelling to a nearby city for an evaluation.  In either case, look for a professional who has had lots of experience with ASDs.  Your pediatrician should be able to refer you to someone, if not, you may be able to obtain a free evaluation or screening through your local school district or birth to three program. 

 

Click here to visit the NPR site and listen to an interview with Dr. James Ball,

an autism specialist titled "Why Can't Doctors Diagnose Autism?"

 

Things to Keep in Mind When Having your Child Evaluated for Autism….  Because the presentation of autism varies widely from child to child in both severity and manifestations, getting a diagnosis may be difficult.  Unfortunately, there aren’t any specific medical tests to diagnose Autism. A formal evaluation for Autism will consist of an expert observing your child and talking to you about how your child's social skills, language skills and behavior have developed & changed over time. To help arrive at a diagnosis, your child may be given a number of developmental tests covering speech, language and psychological issues.   Some of the more common screening tools used to identify children needing further evaluation are:

Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT)
by Diana Robins, M.A., Deborah Fein, Ph.D., et al.
(for children 16-30 months)

The CDC’s “Learn the signs, Act Early”  interactive screening tools   http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/actearly/interactive/index.html:

 

Chlidhood Asperger Syndrome Test (CAST)

http://www.autismresearchcentre.com/tests/cast_test.asp

 

The Australian Scale for Asperger's Syndrome (A.S.A.S.)

 

All of the above are screening tools…  NOT diagnostic tests.  This means that these tools only identify children in need of evaluation by a professional.  They do not diagnose autism definitively. 

 
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OnSpectrum does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Consult your physician if you suspect your child has Autism.
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